Thursday, April 12, 2012

Sinhalese New Year - Traditions and Customs

According to Sinhalese tradition in April, when the sun moves from Meena Rashiya, the house of Pisces to Mesha Rashiya , the house of Aries, the natives of Sri Lanka begin celebrating their national new year or Aluth Avurudhu as known in Sinhala. The actual history of the Sinhalese new year goes back to primitive period in Sri Lankan history where it’s believed that the Prince of peace named Indradeva riding in a white carriage and wearing on his head a white floral crown with seven cubits high descends upon the earth to ensure peace and happiness.

Sinhalese new year celebrations begins with the customary bathing on the last day of the old year and viewing the moon on the same night. The ringing of the bell accompanied by the beating of drums in the village temple announces the times to perform the different rituals. The customary bathing for the passing of the year is very important. Sinhalese new year festival witnesses different merry making activities. On this day, people visit the temples and special prayers are offenavy in the name of Lord Buddha and other mighty gods and goddesses.

Traditional Sinhalese new year starts with the observance of "Nonagathe” a religious ritual but the actual festivities begin with the lighting of hearth at the new year’s eve, when the whole family dresses in new clothes and eats together the first meal of the new year’ s day. Traditional games and sports activities are also held on this day to mark the occasion. Special Sinhalese new Year dishes like ‘kiribath’ or rice milk is cooked and feasted by the whole family. Thus, Sinhalese New Year celebrations bear true spirit to the rich culture of Sri Lanka.